[THS] WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange breaks cover but will avoid America

[The Harder Stuff in news and commentary]

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/jun/21/wikileaks-founder-julian-assange-breaks-cover


WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange breaks cover but will avoid America

US desperate to ask hacker what he knows of classified messages about Iraq and
Afghanistan wars

• WikiLeaks to release video of deadly US Afghan attack
• Pass notes: Wikileaks
• Who watches Wikileaks?


Julian Assange of WikiLeaks Julian Assange of WikiLeaks spoke to the Guardian in
Brussels after emerging from a month in hiding

The elusive founder of WikiLeaks, who is at the centre of a potential US national
security sensation, has surfaced from almost a month in hiding to tell the Guardian
he does not fear for his safety but is on permanent alert.

Julian Assange, a renowned Australian hacker who founded the electronic
whistleblowers' platform WikiLeaks, vanished when a young US intelligence analyst in
Baghdad was arrested.

The analyst, Bradley Manning, had bragged he had sent 260,000 incendiary US state
department cables on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to WikiLeaks.

The prospect of the cache of classified intelligence on the US conduct of the two wars
being put online is a nightmare for Washington. The sensitivity of the information has
generated media reports that Assange is the target of a US manhunt.

"[US] public statements have all been reasonable. But some statements made in
private are a bit more questionable," Assange told the Guardian in Brussels.
"Politically it would be a great error for them to act. I feel perfectly safe 
 but I have
been advised by my lawyers not to travel to the US during this period."

Assange appeared in public in Brussels for the first time in almost a month to speak
at a seminar on freedom of information at the European parliament.

He said: "We need support and protection. We have that. More is always helpful. But
we believe that the situation is stable and under control. There's no need to be
worried. There's a need always to be on the alert."

Manning is being held incommunicado by the US military in Kuwait after "confessing"
to a Californian hacker on a chatline, declaring he wanted "people to see the truth".

He said he had collected 260,000 top secret US cables in Baghdad and sent them to
WikiLeaks, whose server operates out of Sweden. Adrian Lamo, the California hacker
he spoke to, handed the transcripts of the exchanges to the FBI.

Manning was promptly arrested in Baghdad at the end of last month and transferred
to a US military detention unit in Kuwait. He has been held for more than three
weeks without charge.

Assange said WikiLeaks had hired three US criminal lawyers to defend Manning but
that they had been granted no access to him. Manning has instead been assigned
US military counsel.

While WikiLeaks declined to confirm receipt of the material from Manning, it has
already released a film of a US Apache helicopter attack on civilians in Baghdad.

It has also posted a confidential state department cable on negotiations in Reykjavik
over Iceland's financial collapse and is preparing to disclose much more material,
including film of a US attack that left scores of civilians dead in Afghanistan.

The material is believed to derive from Manning, although WikiLeaks does not reveal
its sources and its operations are designed to mask the source of the files it receives.

Prominent US whistleblowers and lawyers have advised Assange to stay out of the US
and to be ultra-careful about his travel and public appearances. "Pentagon
investigators are trying to determine the whereabouts of [Assange] for fear that he
may be about to publish a huge cache of classified state department cables that, if
made public, could do serious damage to national security," US web paper the Daily
Beast reported 10 days ago.

"We'd like to know where he is – we'd like his co-operation in this," a US official was
quoted as saying.

Daniel Ellsberg, who leaked the Pentagon Papers – a top secret study about the
Vietnam war – in 1973, spoke to the Daily Beast.

He said: "I would think that [Assange] is in some danger. Granted, I would think that
his notoriety now would provide him some degree of protection."

Assange said: "Some fear for my life. I'm not one of them. We have to avoid some
countries, avoid travel, until we know where the political arrow is pointing."

He added that WikiLeaks had been trying, "unsuccessfully so far", to contact
Manning in Kuwait.

"Clearly, a young man is detained in very difficult circumstances with the allegation
he is the whistleblower. We must do our best to obtain freedom for him."

Regarding his own predicament, Assange said the US state department had signalled
it was not seeking any WikiLeaks people because the Pentagon's criminal
investigations command had assumed the lead role in the case.

Apart from preparing much more material for release, WikiLeaks is planning to
publicise a secret US military video of one of its deadliest air strikes in Afghanistan in
which scores of children are believed to have been killed in May last year.

The Afghan government said about 140 civilians were killed in Garani, including 92
children. The US military initially said that up to 95 died, of whom about 65 were
insurgents.

US officials have since wavered on that claim. A subsequent investigation admitted
mistakes were made.

In April WikiLeaks released the Baghdad video, prompting considerable criticism of
the Pentagon.

The film was edited and produced in Iceland where Assange spends a lot of his time
and which last week prepared the most radical and liberal freedom of information
legislation anywhere in the world.

Birgitta Jonsdottir, an Iceland MP and anti-war activist who led the drive for the new
laws, co-produced the WikiLeaks version of the Baghdad video.

"I worked on it 18 hours a day through the Easter holidays," she said.

Jonsdottir, a close associate of Assange, said the WikiLeaks founder "went into hiding
when the story of Manning's arrest was published".